Status report on euro counterfeits recovered in the second half of 2019

Banknotes

In the second half of 2019 a total of 1,309 counterfeit euro banknotes were recovered in Slovakia. This number was around two times higher compared with the first half of 2019. Approximately 73% of these counterfeits were recovered from circulation.

Half-yearly trend in the number of counterfeit euro banknotes

	2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019
Period	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2
Number	979	1,736	1,910	1,556	1,878	1,046	1,852	1,346	1,507	1,457	774	699	661	1,309

The counterfeit banknotes recovered in the second half of 2019 consisted mostly of counterfeit €50 banknotes (42.1%) and €500 banknotes (18.6%).

Breakdown of counterfeit euro banknotes by denomination

	€5	€10	€20	€50	€100	€200	€500	Total
Number	11	136	161	551	142	65	243	1,309
%	0.8	10.4	12.3	42.1	10.8	5.0	18.6	100.0

While the quality of counterfeit banknotes is generally high, the public can detect them without special equipment if they stay vigilant when receiving banknotes. Genuine banknotes can be easily recognised using the “feel, look and tilt” method described on the euro pages of the ECB’s website (www.ecb.int) and the websites of the Eurosystem national central banks.

Coins

In the second half of 2019 a total of 826 counterfeit euro coins were recovered in Slovakia, all from circulation. Counterfeit €2 coins accounted for 80.4% of the total.

Half-yearly trend in the number of counterfeit euro coins

	2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019
Period	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2	H1	H2
Number	3,216	29,271	1,511	1,213	971	854	9,622	638	574	507	570	679	567	826

The technical quality of coin counterfeits is mostly high or very high, and it may therefore be quite difficult for the public to detect them, especially if insufficient attention is paid to coins when received.

Breakdown of counterfeit euro coins by denomination

	50 cent	€1	€2	Total
Number	87	75	664	826
%	10.5	9.1	80.4	100.0

The easiest way to detect a counterfeit coin is with a simple magnet. Genuine €1 and €2 coins have a magnetic core and therefore by applying a magnet to the core it is possible to compare the magnetism of a suspect coin with that of a genuine coin. It is also important to observe the general appearance and colour of a suspect coin. In the case of a suspect €2 coin, it is also recommended to check the edge lettering.

More detailed information about the common and national sides of euro circulation coins can be found on the websites of the ECB and Národná banka Slovenska.