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80th anniversary of the Vrba-Wetzler report on the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp

€10 silver collector coin

The obverse side of the coin
The reverse side of the coin

More than a million lives were extinguished in the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp complex. It became a symbol of the extermination of Jews during the Second World War. Alfréd Wetzler and Rudolf Vrba were among the first not only to escape from the camp, but also to inform the world about the horrors of the industrial killing taking place there. Wetzler and Vrba, both Slovaks, met for the first time in Auschwitz in the summer of 1942. After surviving for almost two years, they noticed that the camp was being expanded in anticipation of an influx of new prisoners and decided to do all they could to prevent it. They escaped from the camp and made the 140-kilometre journey back to Slovakia. They arrived in Žilina on 25 April 1944 and gave an account of their experiences to representatives of the Slovak Jewish community. Their thirty-two page testimony became known as the Vrba-Wetzler report. It is one of the most important Slovak entries in the pages of world history and likely helped thwart the completion of Jewish deportations from Hungary.