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Registered managers
Registered managers:
• are not management companies;
• are legal entities entitled to manage alternative investment funds or self-managed investment funds in the territory of Slovakia meeting criteria for an exemption (Section 31a(1) of the Act on Collective Investment);
• need not apply for authorisation under Section 28a of the Act on Collective Investment;
• must be registered in the Register of Managers maintained by Národná banka Slovenska based on filled registration form;
• may not manage standard funds, special funds or foreign alternative investment funds.
Registered managers may voluntarily apply for authorisation pursuant to Section 28a of the Act on Collective Investment and become a management company. In that case, they need not be registered in the Register of Managers and their managed entity may pursue cross-border activities and cross-border distribution.
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Register of AIF managers
Under Section 31b of the Act on Collective Investment, the following entities must be registered in the Register of Managers maintained by Národná banka Slovenska:
• legal entities that manage alternative investment funds (known as ‘registered managers’), and
• self-managed investment funds,
meeting criteria for an exemption under Section 31a(1) of the Act on Collective Investment.The exemption under Section 31a(1) of the Act on Collective Investment applies to ‘under-limit registered funds’ in the territory of Slovakia which registered managers meet at least one of the following conditions:
• the total value of assets under management, including any assets acquired through use of leverage, does not exceed €100,000,000 ;or
• the total value of assets under management in total do not exceed €500,000,000 when the portfolios of in alternative investment funds consist of AIFs are unleveraged and have no redemption rights exercisable during a period of five years following the date of initial investment in each AIF.
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What must a registered manager do on ceasing to meet the exemption criteria?
If the conditions under Section 31a(1) of the Act on Collective Investment are no longer met, the registered manager must:
• without delay notify Národná banka Slovenska that it has ceased to meet the conditions;
• without delay request cancellation of registration in the Register of Managers; and
• within one month from the day it ceased to meet the conditions (i) apply for authorisation pursuant to Section 28a of the Act on Collective Investment; or (ii) terminate the activities.
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Are there funds that do not need to be authorised?
Yes, there are.
Authorisation to establish a fund is not needed for ‘under-limit registered funds’ in the territory of Slovakia, which:
• are established as a domestic collective investment undertaking under Section 4(2)(b) of the Act on Collective Investment, and at the same time
• meet the exemption criteria under Section 31a(1) of the Act on Collective Investment.The registered managers must meet at least one of the following conditions:
• the total value of assets under management, including any assets acquired through use of leverage, does not exceed €100,000,000; or
• the total value of assets under management in total do not exceed €500,000,000 when the portfolios of alternative investment funds consist of AIFs that are unleveraged and have no redemption rights exercisable during a period of five years following the date of initial investment in each AIF.Authorisation is also not required if a special fund for qualified investors is established by a management company. These special funds for qualified investors are registered in a register maintained by Národná banka Slovenska.
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Can a registered fund be offered to retail investors?
No. The ‘under-limit registered funds’ established in the territory of Slovakia which:
• are created as domestic collective investment undertakings under Section 4(2)(b) of the Act on Collective Investment, and at the same time
• meet the exemption criteria under Section 31a(1) of the Act on Collective Investment,
can be distributed only to professional investors and qualified investors as defined in Section 31d of the Act on Collective Investment.Investors must be informed of this condition of distribution.
Only the following entities are entitled to distribute these funds to qualified investors:
• financial institutions authorised to provide the investment service of investment advice or portfolio management;
• management companies authorised to manage an alternative investment fund.
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Who are qualified investors according to Section 31d?
‘Under-limit registered funds’ or domestic collective investment undertakings as defined in Section 4(2)(b) of the Act on Collective Investment may be offered to qualified investors only if:
• the amount of a single investor’s investment is at least €50,000;
• the number of qualified investors in one fund is at most 50 persons;
• the share of qualified investors in the fund’s net asset value is not higher than 30%; and
• the share of qualified investors in the total value of all funds managed by the registered manager is not higher than 30%.
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What obligations do registered managers have?
Registered managers are obliged to:
- be registered in the Register of Managers maintained by Národná banka Slovenska pursuant to Section 31b of the Act on Collective Investment;
- comply with their information obligations towards Národná banka Slovenska pursuant to Section 189a of the Act on Collective Investment;
- ensure that the distribution of the fund to qualified investors in the territory of Slovakia under Section 31d of the Act on Collective Investment is carried out only by financial institutions authorised to provide the investment service of investment advice or portfolio management or by management companies authorised to manage an alternative investment fund;
- comply with the prohibition on cross-border activities and cross-border distribution;
- comply with other obligations in relation to investors or fund management under Section 26a, Section 31c, Section 151, Section 159a(1)(a), (b), (d), (i) and (l) of the Act on Collective Investment;
- calculate the total value of assets under management in accordance with Articles 2 to 5 of the AIFMD Delegated Regulation;
- fulfil their reporting obligation under NBS Decree No 1/2015 for the purposes of supervision and systemic risk monitoring;
- prepare a key information document for qualified investors in accordance with the PRIIPS Regulation;
- disclose information on sustainability in accordance with the SFDR Regulation.
Legislation
List of Memoranda of Understanding under the AIFMD
ESMA Questions and Answers
Further information regarding collective investment can be found on the websites of the European Commission and ESMA.