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Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS)

The Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) collects detailed micro-data on the distribution of households’ asset portfolios and financial liabilities and their consumption decisions in all euro area countries. It is the most comprehensive survey on this topic in Europe.

The HFCS is the first survey in Slovakia that allows the analysis of the entire household balance sheet in line with international standards. It also collects related economic and demographic data (e.g. household income, intergenerational transfers, selected categories of consumption and credit constraints, age, education and employment status of respondents) that shed light on other aspects of households’ financial decisions.

The HFCS project was set up by the European Central Bank in close cooperation with other euro area central banks. The survey has been conducted in euro area countries and some other European Union countries (Czech Republic, Hungary) at roughly three-yearly intervals since 2010, using a harmonised methodology.

In Slovakia, the HFCS has been conducted in four waves, in 2010, 2014, 2017 and 2021. It is administered by the National Bank of Slovakia and the fieldwork is carried out by the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The fifth survey wave was carried out in autumn/winter 2023 (information here), the results will be available in 2025.