Women in Banking in Central Europe
Financial History Conference
The National Bank of Slovakia, in cooperation with the European Association for Banking and Financial History (EABH), the Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava and Živena – the Society of Slovak Women, is organising a conference entitled “Women in Banking in Central Europe”, which will take place on 11–12 November 2026 in the Congress Hall of the National Bank of Slovakia in Bratislava.
The conference will focus on the historical and legal development of the role of women in banking from the mid-19th century to the present day. Leading experts from across central Europe will address topics such as overcoming gender barriers, the contributions of pioneering figures, the evolution of women’s participation in banking and central banking, and issues related to equal pay and career advancement.
The financial sector is witnessing a gradual but important shift, with more women than ever before serving as central bank governors and commercial bank presidents. Even so, women remain underrepresented at the highest levels of banking leadership, highlighting the continued need for progress toward gender equality. A growing body of research shows that diverse leadership teams can foster broader perspectives, stronger governance, and more effective decision-making, contributing to both institutional performance and economic resilience.
This conference seeks to provide a platform for dialogue, inspiration and collaboration among leaders, experts and future generations. Together, we can help shape a more representative future for the financial sector.
Keynote speaker
Elena Kohútiková, former Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Slovakia
Livestream
Programme
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Wednesday, 11 November
8:30–9:00
Registration
9:00–9:30
Opening addresses
Reiner Martin, Executive Director, National Bank of Slovakia
Júlia Čillíková, Executive Director, National Bank of Slovakia
Adam Hudek, Deputy Director, Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Carmen Hofmann, Secretary General, European Association for Banking and Financial History
Radka Semancová, Secretary General, Živena – the Society of Slovak Women9:30–10:30
Keynote speech
Elena Kohútiková, former Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Slovakia
Glass ceiling or sticky floor? Breaking barriers, building the future
10:30–11:00
Coffee break
11:00–12:30
Block I
Women’s participation in the labour force: a historical perspective
Chair: Gabriela Dudeková Kováčová, Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Birgit Niessner, Austrian Society for Bank Research
Shifting roles: women and work in central Europe and across centuries
Jaroslava Roguľová, Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Women in the labour market in Slovakia from 1918 to 1948
Libuše Heczková, Charles University in Prague
Women in clerical professions in Czechoslovakia until 1939
Q&A / discussion
12:30–13:30
Lunch
13:30–14:30
Block II
Women’s participation in commercial banking: a historical perspective
Chair: Andrej Svorenčík, University of Barcelona
Mátyás Erdélyi, University of Vienna
Women bank clerks in the late Habsburg monarchy (1900–1914)
Gabriela Dudeková Kováčová, Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Women in financial institutions in Slovakia around the turn of the 20th century: working conditions, gendered biases, and early pioneers
Q&A / discussion
14:30–14:50
Coffee break
14:50–15:30
Block II
Women’s participation in commercial banking: a historical perspective (continued)
Eduard Kubů – Jiří Šouša, Charles University in Prague
The role of a banker’s wife in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Ľudovít Hallon, Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Women in commercial banking in Slovakia 1918–1948
15:30–15:50
Discussion and conclusion of the first day’s proceedings
16:00–17:00
Accompanying programme organised by Živena
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Thursday, 12 November
09:00–10:30
Block III
Women’s participation in the central banking: a historical perspective
Chair: Carmen Hofmann, European Association for Banking and Financial History
Claudia Köpf, Oesterreichische Nationalbank
From compliant to combative: women’s long road to equality in the Austrian central bank
Lenka Vrchotová, Czech National Bank
Female employees in the central bank of Czechoslovakia, 1919–1945
František Chudják, National bank of Slovakia
Smiling Slovakia? Women in Slovak central banking in the shadow of two totalitarian regimes, 1939–1989
Q&A / discussion
10:30–11:00
Coffee break
11:00–12:30
Block IV
Women in finance today: progress, barriers and solutions
Moderator: Stefania Paredes Fuentes, National Bank of Slovakia
Andrea Weber – Elisabeth Wurm, Central European University
The signal effect of diversity in leadership. Evidence from two gender quota policies in Austria
Beáta Nagy, Corvinus University of Budapest
Women in the financial sector in Central and eastern Europe: past and present trends
Mária Valachyová, Slovenská sporiteľňa
How a commercial bank addresses female underrepresentation in leadership and DEI more broadly: the case of Slovenská sporiteľňa
Q&A / discussion
12:30–13:30
Lunch



